Process mapping

Every correspondence between the cognitive processes in the Catalog and the concepts in the Cognitive Atlas, in both directions: a summary of each direction by match type, then the full row tables. The Atlas mapping method page explains what the match types mean and how each row was decided, and The Catalog vs the Atlas says what the correspondence adds up to. The source of record is data/mappings/, not this page.

The same method was applied to this second axis as to the tasks. This mapping was built from nothing: the Catalog’s processes carry no Atlas concept identifier of any kind, so there was no prior linkage to correct, only to construct.

Catalog to Atlas

Processes in the Catalog by the match type of their primary Atlas concept:

Match type	Processes	Share
exact	102	59%
close	14	8%
related	23	13%
none	33	19%

One row per process in the Catalog. Atlas tasks counts the Atlas task entries that assert the matched concept, which is a rough measure of how much use the Atlas makes of it.

Process	Match	Atlas concept	Atlas class	Atlas tasks	Notes
Acoustic processing	close	acoustic processing	Perception	3	Atlas definition describes underwater and atmospheric signal propagation, not auditory cognition
Action initiation	exact	action initiation	Action	-	-
Active maintenance	exact	active maintenance	Executive/Cognitive Control	15	-
Affective priming	related	priming	Learning and Memory	-	Atlas has no affective or evaluative priming entry
Alerting	none	-	(none)	-	Atlas has no alerting entry despite carrying the ANT
Analogical reasoning	exact	analogical reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	-
Antisaccade	none	-	(none)	-	No antisaccade concept; the Atlas registers it only as a task
Approach motivation	none	-	(none)	-	Only the BIS/BAS trait scale, not the process
Associative learning	exact	association learning	Learning and Memory	7	-
Attention shifting	exact	attention shifting	Attention	12	-
Attentional awareness	related	consciousness	(none)	-	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Attentional capture	none	-	(none)	-	No attentional capture entry
Auditory perception	exact	auditory perception	Perception	21	-
Auditory tone discrimination	exact	auditory tone discrimination	Perception	3	-
Autobiographical memory	exact	autobiographical memory	Learning and Memory	2	-
Avoidance motivation	none	-	(none)	-	Only the BIS/BAS trait scale, not the process
Biological motion perception	close	biological motion	(none)	-	-
Body ownership	close	sense of body ownership	(none)	1	-
Categorization	exact	categorization	Reasoning and Decision Making	5	-
Causal reasoning	related	reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	5	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Choice commitment	none	-	(none)	-	No entry for decision commitment
Chunking	exact	chunking	Executive/Cognitive Control	4	-
Cognitive reappraisal	close	emotional reappraisal	(none)	-	Atlas entry has no definition
Competition	exact	competition	(none)	-	-
Conflict monitoring	related	monitoring	Executive/Cognitive Control	1	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Consolidation	exact	consolidation	Learning and Memory	-	-
Cooperation	none	-	(none)	-	No cooperation entry
Declarative memory	exact	declarative memory	Learning and Memory	7	-
Deductive reasoning	exact	deductive reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	-
Delay discounting	exact	delay discounting	(none)	3	-
Depth perception	exact	depth perception	Perception	-	-
Directed forgetting	close	intentional forgetting	Learning and Memory	-	Atlas names the construct, not the paradigm effect
Discourse processing	exact	discourse processing	Language	-	-
Divided attention	exact	divided attention	Attention	5	-
Effort allocation	related	effort	(none)	-	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Emotion recognition	exact	emotion recognition	Emotion	2	-
Emotion regulation	exact	emotion regulation	(none)	10	-
Encoding	exact	encoding	Learning and Memory	3	-
Episodic memory	exact	episodic memory	Learning and Memory	6	-
Error correction	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Error detection	exact	error detection	Executive/Cognitive Control	7	-
Executive attention	related	attention	Attention	29	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Expressive suppression	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Extinction	exact	extinction	(none)	-	-
Face identity recognition	close	face recognition	Learning and Memory	6	Atlas entry does not separate identity from expression
Face perception	exact	face perception	Perception	1	-
Familiarity	exact	familiarity	Learning and Memory	-	-
Feature-based attention	exact	feature-based attention	(none)	-	-
Feeling of knowing	none	-	(none)	-	No feeling-of-knowing entry
Fine motor control	related	motor control	Action	26	Atlas does not separate fine motor control
Forgetting	exact	forgetting	Learning and Memory	4	-
Goal maintenance	exact	goal maintenance	Executive/Cognitive Control	3	-
Goal-directed behavior	none	-	(none)	-	No goal-directed control entry
Grasping	none	-	(none)	-	No grasping entry
Gustatory perception	exact	gustatory perception	Perception	-	-
Habit	exact	habit	Learning and Memory	-	-
Hypothesis testing	none	-	(none)	-	No hypothesis testing entry
Imitation	none	-	(none)	-	No imitation entry
Implicit memory	exact	implicit memory	Learning and Memory	1	-
In-group/out-group processing	none	-	(none)	-	No in-group/out-group entry
Incentive salience	exact	incentive salience	(none)	-	-
Inductive reasoning	exact	inductive reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	Atlas also has the narrower induction
Insight	exact	insight	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
Instrumental conditioning	exact	instrumental conditioning	Learning and Memory	1	-
Interference control	exact	interference control	(none)	5	Atlas also has interference resolution
Interoceptive awareness	exact	Interoceptive awareness	(none)	1	-
Intertemporal choice	exact	intertemporal choice	(none)	4	-
Joint attention	exact	joint attention	Attention	5	-
Judgment of learning	none	-	(none)	-	No judgment-of-learning entry
Language comprehension	exact	language comprehension	Language	13	-
Language production	exact	language production	Language	6	-
Lexical access	exact	lexical access	Language	8	-
Manipulation	exact	manipulation	Executive/Cognitive Control	1	-
Masking	close	visual masking	Perception	2	Atlas splits masking by modality: visual, auditory, lateral
Mathematical reasoning	exact	mathematical reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	3	-
Means-ends analysis	none	-	(none)	-	No means-ends analysis entry
Mental rotation	exact	mental rotation	Perception	3	-
Metacognitive control	related	metacognition	(none)	-	Atlas has no monitoring/control split
Metacognitive monitoring	related	metacognition	(none)	-	Atlas has no monitoring/control split
Mind wandering	none	-	(none)	-	No mind wandering entry
Model-based learning	none	-	(none)	-	Computational RL vocabulary post-dates the Atlas’s curation
Model-free learning	none	-	(none)	-	Computational RL vocabulary post-dates the Atlas’s curation
Motion perception	none	-	(none)	-	No motion perception entry; emotion perception is unrelated
Motor memory	related	memory	Learning and Memory	4	Atlas has no motor memory entry
Motor planning	exact	motor planning	Action	6	-
Motor preparation	none	-	(none)	-	No motor preparation entry
Motor sequence learning	exact	motor sequence learning	Learning and Memory	1	-
Motor timing	related	timing	(none)	-	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Naming	exact	naming	Language	3	-
Object-based attention	exact	object-based attention	Attention	-	-
Olfactory perception	exact	olfactory perception	Perception	5	-
Orienting	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Pattern completion	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Pattern recognition	exact	pattern recognition	Perception	4	-
Pattern separation	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Pavlovian conditioning	exact	pavlovian conditioning	Learning and Memory	1	-
Perceptual awareness	related	consciousness	(none)	-	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Perceptual decision making	related	decision making	Reasoning and Decision Making	12	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Perspective taking	close	theory of mind	Social Function	6	Atlas has no perspective-taking entry; worldview is unrelated
Phonological awareness	exact	phonological awareness	(none)	2	-
Phonological encoding	exact	phonological encoding	Language	6	-
Pitch perception	exact	pitch perception	(none)	-	-
Planning	exact	planning	Executive/Cognitive Control	4	-
Policy learning	related	learning	Learning and Memory	2	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Proactive control	exact	proactive control	Executive/Cognitive Control	6	-
Proactive interference	exact	proactive interference	Learning and Memory	3	-
Probability judgment	related	judgment	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	Atlas has only the generic judgment
Procedural memory	exact	procedural memory	(none)	4	-
Proprioception	exact	proprioception	Perception	2	-
Prospective memory	exact	prospective memory	Learning and Memory	-	-
Reaching	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Reactive control	exact	Reactive Control	(none)	1	-
Reading	exact	reading	Language	8	-
Recall	exact	recall	Learning and Memory	4	-
Reciprocity	exact	reciprocity	(none)	-	-
Recognition	exact	recognition	Learning and Memory	3	-
Recollection	none	-	(none)	-	No recollection entry despite the Atlas carrying familiarity
Reconsolidation	exact	reconsolidation	Learning and Memory	-	-
Rehearsal	exact	rehearsal	Learning and Memory	-	-
Reinforcement learning	exact	reinforcement learning	Learning and Memory	7	-
Response conflict	exact	response conflict	Executive/Cognitive Control	3	-
Response execution	exact	response execution	Action	24	-
Response inhibition	exact	response inhibition	Executive/Cognitive Control	19	-
Response selection	exact	response selection	Action	28	-
Retrieval	exact	retrieval	Learning and Memory	-	-
Retroactive interference	exact	retroactive interference	Learning and Memory	1	-
Reversal learning	none	-	(none)	-	No reversal learning concept; registered only as a task
Reward anticipation	exact	reward anticipation	(none)	1	-
Reward consumption	related	reward processing	Learning and Memory	2	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Reward prediction error	close	monetary reward prediction error	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	Atlas has only the monetary-domain form, not a general RPE
Risk processing	exact	risk processing	Reasoning and Decision Making	3	-
Saccade	none	-	(none)	-	No saccade entry
Selective attention	exact	selective attention	Attention	6	-
Self-monitoring	exact	self monitoring	Executive/Cognitive Control	4	-
Self-other distinction	none	-	(none)	-	No self-other distinction entry
Self-referential processing	close	self-reference effect	(none)	-	Atlas names the effect rather than the process
Semantic knowledge	exact	semantic knowledge	Language	11	Atlas also has semantic information
Semantic memory	exact	semantic memory	Language	6	-
Semantic processing	exact	semantic processing	Language	6	-
Sense of agency	close	agency	(none)	-	Atlas entry is broader than the action-effect sense
Sentence comprehension	exact	sentence comprehension	Language	4	-
Set shifting	exact	set shifting	Executive/Cognitive Control	8	-
Social decision making	related	decision making	Reasoning and Decision Making	12	Atlas has no social decision-making entry
Social perception	related	perception	Perception	-	Atlas has no social perception entry
Somatosensory perception	close	somatosensation	Perception	6	Atlas entry is framed anatomically
Source memory	exact	source memory	Learning and Memory	1	-
Spatial attention	exact	spatial attention	Attention	2	-
Spatial memory	exact	spatial memory	Learning and Memory	5	-
Spatial working memory	exact	spatial working memory	Attention	5	-
Speech perception	exact	speech perception	Language	1	-
Speech production	exact	speech production	Language	6	-
Stereotyping	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Strategy use	related	strategy	(none)	1	Atlas names the object, not its use
Subgoaling	none	-	(none)	-	No corresponding Atlas concept
Sustained attention	exact	sustained attention	Attention	7	-
Syntactic parsing	exact	syntactic parsing	Language	4	-
Temporal attention	related	attention	Attention	29	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Valuation	close	reward valuation	(none)	1	-
Value learning	related	learning	Learning and Memory	2	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Value-based decision making	related	decision making	Reasoning and Decision Making	12	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Verbal fluency	exact	verbal fluency	Language	9	-
Verbal memory	exact	verbal memory	Learning and Memory	8	-
Verbal working memory	close	phonological working memory	Executive/Cognitive Control	8	Atlas frames verbal WM phonologically
Visual form recognition	exact	visual form recognition	Perception	11	-
Visual object recognition	exact	visual object recognition	Perception	5	-
Visual perception	exact	visual perception	Perception	40	-
Visual working memory	exact	visual working memory	Attention	6	-
Visuomotor adaptation	none	-	(none)	-	Atlas adaptation is sensory adaptation, not visuomotor recalibration
Vocal-motor control	related	motor control	Action	26	Atlas has only the broader parent term
Word recognition	exact	word recognition	Language	5	-
Working memory	exact	working memory	Executive/Cognitive Control	27	-
Working memory updating	exact	working memory updating	Learning and Memory	1	-

Atlas to Catalog, matched concepts

132 Atlas concepts correspond to a process in the Catalog, and between them they serve 139 matched processes, because several processes resolve to the same Atlas concept: both metacognitive processes resolve to metacognition, for example.

Atlas concepts by match type:

Match type	Atlas concepts	Share
exact	102	11%
close	14	2%
related	16	2%
none	786	86%

One row per Atlas concept with a counterpart in the Catalog.

Atlas concept	Match	Process	Atlas tasks	Relations
acoustic processing	close	Acoustic processing	3	1
action initiation	exact	Action initiation	-	-
active maintenance	exact	Active maintenance	15	3
priming	related	Affective priming	-	11
analogical reasoning	exact	Analogical reasoning	1	2
association learning	exact	Associative learning	7	3
attention shifting	exact	Attention shifting	12	-
auditory perception	exact	Auditory perception	21	22
auditory tone discrimination	exact	Auditory tone discrimination	3	3
autobiographical memory	exact	Autobiographical memory	2	2
biological motion	close	Biological motion perception	-	1
sense of body ownership	close	Body ownership	1	1
categorization	exact	Categorization	5	4
reasoning	related	Causal reasoning	5	11
chunking	exact	Chunking	4	1
emotional reappraisal	close	Cognitive reappraisal	-	3
competition	exact	Competition	-	-
monitoring	related	Conflict monitoring	1	1
consolidation	exact	Consolidation	-	3
declarative memory	exact	Declarative memory	7	9
deductive reasoning	exact	Deductive reasoning	1	1
delay discounting	exact	Delay discounting	3	-
depth perception	exact	Depth perception	-	2
intentional forgetting	close	Directed forgetting	-	1
discourse processing	exact	Discourse processing	-	-
divided attention	exact	Divided attention	5	2
effort	related	Effort allocation	-	2
emotion recognition	exact	Emotion recognition	2	4
emotion regulation	exact	Emotion regulation	10	5
encoding	exact	Encoding	3	11
episodic memory	exact	Episodic memory	6	6
error detection	exact	Error detection	7	1
extinction	exact	Extinction	-	5
face recognition	close	Face identity recognition	6	3
face perception	exact	Face perception	1	2
familiarity	exact	Familiarity	-	1
feature-based attention	exact	Feature-based attention	-	1
forgetting	exact	Forgetting	4	2
goal maintenance	exact	Goal maintenance	3	3
gustatory perception	exact	Gustatory perception	-	-
habit	exact	Habit	-	1
implicit memory	exact	Implicit memory	1	2
incentive salience	exact	Incentive salience	-	1
inductive reasoning	exact	Inductive reasoning	1	2
insight	exact	Insight	-	-
instrumental conditioning	exact	Instrumental conditioning	1	2
interference control	exact	Interference control	5	1
Interoceptive awareness	exact	Interoceptive awareness	1	-
intertemporal choice	exact	Intertemporal choice	4	2
joint attention	exact	Joint attention	5	1
language comprehension	exact	Language comprehension	13	6
language production	exact	Language production	6	2
lexical access	exact	Lexical access	8	-
manipulation	exact	Manipulation	1	-
visual masking	close	Masking	2	2
mathematical reasoning	exact	Mathematical reasoning	3	1
mental rotation	exact	Mental rotation	3	-
metacognition	related	Metacognitive monitoring	-	1
memory	related	Motor memory	4	23
motor planning	exact	Motor planning	6	1
motor sequence learning	exact	Motor sequence learning	1	1
timing	related	Motor timing	-	1
naming	exact	Naming	3	1
object-based attention	exact	Object-based attention	-	1
olfactory perception	exact	Olfactory perception	5	2
pattern recognition	exact	Pattern recognition	4	2
pavlovian conditioning	exact	Pavlovian conditioning	1	3
consciousness	related	Perceptual awareness	-	4
theory of mind	close	Perspective taking	6	4
phonological awareness	exact	Phonological awareness	2	-
phonological encoding	exact	Phonological encoding	6	2
pitch perception	exact	Pitch perception	-	2
planning	exact	Planning	4	2
proactive control	exact	Proactive control	6	4
proactive interference	exact	Proactive interference	3	-
judgment	related	Probability judgment	1	3
procedural memory	exact	Procedural memory	4	1
proprioception	exact	Proprioception	2	2
prospective memory	exact	Prospective memory	-	1
Reactive Control	exact	Reactive control	1	1
reading	exact	Reading	8	5
recall	exact	Recall	4	4
reciprocity	exact	Reciprocity	-	-
recognition	exact	Recognition	3	13
reconsolidation	exact	Reconsolidation	-	2
rehearsal	exact	Rehearsal	-	2
reinforcement learning	exact	Reinforcement learning	7	4
response conflict	exact	Response conflict	3	2
response execution	exact	Response execution	24	10
response inhibition	exact	Response inhibition	19	3
response selection	exact	Response selection	28	3
retrieval	exact	Retrieval	-	4
retroactive interference	exact	Retroactive interference	1	1
reward anticipation	exact	Reward anticipation	1	3
reward processing	related	Reward consumption	2	5
monetary reward prediction error	close	Reward prediction error	1	2
risk processing	exact	Risk processing	3	2
selective attention	exact	Selective attention	6	4
self monitoring	exact	Self-monitoring	4	1
self-reference effect	close	Self-referential processing	-	1
semantic knowledge	exact	Semantic knowledge	11	2
semantic memory	exact	Semantic memory	6	3
semantic processing	exact	Semantic processing	6	3
agency	close	Sense of agency	-	1
sentence comprehension	exact	Sentence comprehension	4	4
set shifting	exact	Set shifting	8	3
perception	related	Social perception	-	21
somatosensation	close	Somatosensory perception	6	8
source memory	exact	Source memory	1	1
spatial attention	exact	Spatial attention	2	3
spatial memory	exact	Spatial memory	5	2
spatial working memory	exact	Spatial working memory	5	2
speech perception	exact	Speech perception	1	5
speech production	exact	Speech production	6	4
strategy	related	Strategy use	1	-
sustained attention	exact	Sustained attention	7	1
syntactic parsing	exact	Syntactic parsing	4	-
attention	related	Temporal attention	29	19
reward valuation	close	Valuation	1	2
learning	related	Value learning	2	6
decision making	related	Value-based decision making	12	14
verbal fluency	exact	Verbal fluency	9	-
verbal memory	exact	Verbal memory	8	1
phonological working memory	close	Verbal working memory	8	3
visual form recognition	exact	Visual form recognition	11	7
visual object recognition	exact	Visual object recognition	5	6
visual perception	exact	Visual perception	40	24
visual working memory	exact	Visual working memory	6	4
motor control	related	Vocal-motor control	26	3
word recognition	exact	Word recognition	5	5
working memory	exact	Working memory	27	24
working memory updating	exact	Working memory updating	1	2

Atlas to Catalog, concepts with no counterpart

Roughly half of the Atlas concept layer is asserted by no Atlas task either, so a concept appearing here is not evidence that it matters to anyone.

Atlas concept	Atlas class	Atlas tasks	Relations
abductive reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
abstract analogy	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
abstract knowledge	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	1
acoustic coding	Perception	-	1
acoustic encoding	Perception	1	4
acoustic phonetic processing	Language	4	3
action	Action	1	4
action perception	(none)	-	1
action-outcome learning	(none)	-	-
activation	(none)	-	-
activation level	(none)	-	-
Active Cognitive Inhibition	(none)	-	4
active recall	Learning and Memory	-	-
active retrieval	Learning and Memory	1	1
acuity	Perception	-	-
adaptation	Learning and Memory	1	-
adaptive control	Action	1	-
addiction	(none)	-	3
aesthetic exprience	(none)	-	1
affect perception	Perception	-	-
affect recognition	Emotion	-	-
agreeableness	(none)	1	-
altruism	Motivation	-	1
altruistic motivation	Motivation	-	-
alveolar	Language	-	-
amodal representation	(none)	-	1
anaesthetised unresponsive	(none)	-	1
analog representation	(none)	-	-
analogical encoding	(none)	-	2
analogical inference	(none)	-	1
analogical problem solving	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
analogical transfer	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
analogy	(none)	-	2
anchoring	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
anhedonia	(none)	1	-
animacy decision	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
animacy perception	Perception	1	3
anticipation	(none)	1	7
antisocial personality	(none)	2	-
anxiety	Emotion	9	1
anxiety sensitivity	(none)	1	-
apparent motion	Perception	-	2
apperception	(none)	-	-
appetite	(none)	1	-
appetitive motivation	Motivation	1	1
arithmetic processing	(none)	1	2
arousal	(none)	-	-
arousal (emotion)	Emotion	2	-
arousal (physical)	(none)	-	-
articulation	Language	-	-
articulatory loop	Learning and Memory	1	2
articulatory planning	Language	1	1
articulatory rehearsal	Learning and Memory	4	2
assimilation	(none)	-	1
association	(none)	1	1
associative priming	(none)	-	1
attachment	Social Function	2	-
attended channel	(none)	1	-
attended stimulus	(none)	-	-
attention capacity	Attention	2	1
attention shift	Attention	2	1
attention span	Attention	1	1
attentional bias	(none)	1	-
attentional blink	Attention	2	1
attentional effort	Attention	-	2
attentional focusing	Attention	12	1
attentional resources	Attention	-	1
attentional state	Attention	-	1
attitude	(none)	-	2
Attribution	(none)	1	-
audiovisual perception	Perception	1	3
audition	Perception	3	1
auditory arithmetic processing	(none)	1	1
auditory attention	Attention	1	2
auditory coding	(none)	1	4
auditory encoding	Learning and Memory	1	2
auditory feedback	(none)	-	1
auditory grouping	Perception	-	1
auditory imagery	(none)	-	-
auditory learning	Learning and Memory	-	-
auditory lexical access	Language	-	1
auditory localization	Perception	-	2
auditory masking	Perception	-	-
auditory memory	Learning and Memory	1	4
auditory recognition	(none)	-	3
auditory scene	Perception	-	-
auditory scene analysis	(none)	-	1
auditory sentence comprehension	Language	-	1
auditory sentence recognition	(none)	2	3
auditory stream segregation	Perception	-	2
auditory tone detection	Perception	2	3
auditory tone perception	Perception	1	1
auditory word comprehension	Language	-	3
auditory word recognition	Language	1	3
auditory working memory	Learning and Memory	4	3
Autobiographical memory	(none)	-	-
autobiographical recall	(none)	1	3
automaticity	Learning and Memory	2	-
autonoesis	(none)	2	3
availability heuristic	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
aversive learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
aversive salience	(none)	-	3
Awareness	(none)	1	-
backward chaining	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
balance	(none)	2	1
beat perception	(none)	-	1
Behavioral Approach System	(none)	1	-
behavioral inhibition	(none)	1	2
behavioral inhibition (cognitive)	Executive/Cognitive Control	2	3
behavioral inhibition (temperament)	(none)	-	-
Behavioral Inibition System	(none)	1	-
belief	(none)	-	-
binocular convergence	Perception	-	1
binocular depth cue	(none)	-	4
binocular disparity	Perception	-	1
binocular rivalry	(none)	-	2
binocular vision	Perception	1	1
bitterness	Perception	-	-
blindsight	(none)	-	2
body maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	1
body orientation	(none)	1	2
body representation	(none)	-	3
border ownership	(none)	1	3
capacity limitation	Attention	1	1
cardinal orientation	(none)	-	2
cardinal-direction judgment	(none)	-	5
case based reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
categorical clustering	Learning and Memory	-	-
categorical knowledge	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
categorical perception	Perception	-	4
category based induction	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
category learning	Learning and Memory	1	-
causal inference	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	1
central attention	Attention	-	-
central coherence	(none)	4	-
central executive	Executive/Cognitive Control	1	2
central fixation	(none)	-	-
centration	(none)	-	-
change blindness	(none)	-	1
chemonociception	Perception	-	-
chromatic contrast	Perception	-	-
Chronesthesia	(none)	-	-
chunk	Learning and Memory	-	-
circadian rhythm	(none)	-	-
Coercion	(none)	2	-
cognitive control	Executive/Cognitive Control	27	15
cognitive development	(none)	6	1
cognitive dissonance	(none)	-	-
cognitive distance	(none)	-	2
cognitive effort	(none)	1	2
cognitive heuristic	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	2
cognitive load	Executive/Cognitive Control	4	-
cognitive map	(none)	-	-
cognitive training	(none)	-	-
Cognitive warfare	(none)	-	-
Cognitive warfare	(none)	-	-
color constancy	(none)	-	-
color perception	Perception	2	3
color recognition	Perception	1	2
combinatorial semantics	(none)	-	1
communication	Social Function	8	-
concept	(none)	-	-
concept learning	Learning and Memory	-	-
conceptual category	Learning and Memory	-	-
conceptual coherence	(none)	-	-
conceptual combination	(none)	-	-
conceptual metaphor	(none)	-	-
conceptual planning	Language	1	1
conceptual priming	(none)	-	1
conceptual skill	(none)	1	-
conceptualization	(none)	-	-
conditional reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	2	1
conduct disorder	(none)	2	-
cone of confusion	(none)	-	-
confidence judgment	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
conflict adaptation effect	(none)	1	-
conflict detection	Perception	4	1
conjunction search	Attention	1	1
connotation	Language	-	-
constancy	(none)	-	-
constituent structure	(none)	-	-
context	(none)	-	1
context dependent	Learning and Memory	-	-
context memory	Learning and Memory	2	2
context representation	Reasoning and Decision Making	2	4
contextual knowledge	(none)	-	-
contingency learning	Learning and Memory	1	1
contrastive stress	(none)	-	-
conventionality	(none)	1	-
convergent thinking	(none)	1	-
conversation	Language	-	-
conversational skill	Social Function	1	-
conversational speech	Language	1	-
conversational structure	Language	-	-
coordination	(none)	-	-
Coping	(none)	1	-
coproduction	(none)	-	-
coreference	Language	-	-
covert attention	(none)	-	1
creative cognition	(none)	1	-
creative problem solving	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
creative thinking	(none)	-	-
critical period	(none)	-	-
crossmodal	(none)	-	-
crosstalk	(none)	-	-
crowding	(none)	-	1
crystallized intelligence	Reasoning and Decision Making	3	-
cue dependent forgetting	Learning and Memory	-	1
cue validity	Attention	-	-
cueing	(none)	1	-
curiosity	Motivation	-	-
dative shift	Language	-	-
decay of activation	Learning and Memory	-	1
deception	Social Function	1	-
decision	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	1
decision certainty	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
decision uncertainty	(none)	-	-
decision under uncertainty	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
declarative knowledge	Learning and Memory	-	2
declarative rule	Learning and Memory	-	2
deductive inference	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
deep processing	Learning and Memory	-	-
deep structure	Language	-	-
defensive aggression	(none)	-	-
defiance	(none)	6	-
deliberation	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	-
delusion	(none)	2	-
Demand	(none)	1	-
depth cue	Perception	-	-
desire	Motivation	-	-
detection	Perception	-	9
difference threshold	(none)	-	1
diphthong	Language	-	-
discourse	Language	-	-
discourse comprehension	Language	-	1
discourse knowledge	Language	-	1
discourse planning	Language	-	1
discourse production	Language	-	-
discrimination	Perception	-	5
dispositions	(none)	-	-
distraction	Attention	1	-
distributed coding	Learning and Memory	-	-
divergent thinking	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
domain specificity	(none)	1	-
dominant percept	(none)	-	2
dream	(none)	-	-
Dyadic Effect	(none)	1	-
Dynamic Executive Attention System	(none)	-	-
dynamic visual perception	(none)	-	-
Dyslexia	(none)	-	-
east cardinal-direction judgment	(none)	-	1
eating	(none)	2	-
echoic memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
echolocation	Perception	-	-
economic value processing	(none)	1	2
edge detection	Perception	-	1
efficiency	(none)	-	-
effort valuation	(none)	-	-
effortful processing	(none)	1	-
egocentric	(none)	-	-
elaborative processing	(none)	-	-
elaborative rehearsal	Learning and Memory	1	-
embodied cognition	(none)	-	2
emotion	Emotion	2	7
emotion perception	Emotion	3	-
emotional bonding	Social Function	-	-
emotional decision making	Emotion	-	1
emotional enhancement	(none)	-	2
emotional expression	Emotion	2	2
emotional face recognition	Perception	2	2
emotional intelligence	Emotion	1	-
emotional memory	Learning and Memory	2	2
emotional mimicry	Emotion	-	-
emotional self-evaluation	(none)	1	1
emotional suppression	Emotion	1	1
empathy	Emotion	4	2
enumeration	(none)	-	-
episodic buffer	Learning and Memory	-	1
episodic future thinking	(none)	1	5
episodic intention	(none)	-	1
episodic learning	Learning and Memory	-	-
episodic planning	(none)	-	1
episodic prediction	(none)	-	1
episodic simulation	(none)	1	1
error signal	(none)	-	-
error trapping	(none)	-	-
excitation	Emotion	1	-
exogenous attention	(none)	-	2
expectancy	Motivation	-	1
expertise	Learning and Memory	-	-
explicit knowledge	(none)	-	1
explicit learning	Learning and Memory	-	6
explicit memory	Learning and Memory	1	2
externalizing	(none)	2	-
extrinsic motivation	Motivation	-	-
face maintenance	(none)	1	1
facial age recognition	(none)	1	1
facial attractiveness recognition	(none)	1	2
facial expression	Emotion	-	-
facial happiness recognition	(none)	1	2
facial recognition	(none)	-	6
facial trustworthiness recognition	(none)	1	2
false memory	Learning and Memory	1	-
far spatial distance	(none)	-	1
far temporal distance	(none)	-	1
fatigue	(none)	-	-
fear	Emotion	6	2
feature comparison	Reasoning and Decision Making	2	3
feature detection	Perception	1	6
feature extraction	Perception	-	1
feature integration	(none)	-	1
feature search	(none)	-	1
feedback processing	(none)	1	6
figure ground reversal	Perception	-	-
figure ground segregation	Perception	2	2
filtering	(none)	-	-
fixation	Attention	-	1
fixed action patterns	(none)	-	-
flicker fusion threshold	(none)	-	-
fluid intelligence	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
focus	Attention	-	-
focused attention	Attention	1	-
Food cue reactivity	(none)	2	-
form perception	Perception	2	3
framing	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
frustration	Emotion	2	-
functional fixedness	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
future time	(none)	5	1
gaze	(none)	2	1
generalization	Learning and Memory	-	1
generic knowledge	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	-
gestalt	Perception	-	-
Gestalt grouping	(none)	2	3
global precedence	(none)	1	-
goal	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	-
goal formation	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	-
goal management	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	1
goal selection	(none)	-	1
goal state	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	-
grammatical encoding	Language	2	1
grapheme	Language	-	-
graphemic buffer	Language	-	-
grief	Emotion	-	-
Grit	(none)	1	2
guilt	(none)	1	-
gustation processing	Perception	1	2
gustatory learning	Learning and Memory	-	2
gustatory memory	Learning and Memory	-	-
habit learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
habit memory	Learning and Memory	-	-
hallucination	(none)	-	-
happiness	Emotion	3	-
hedonism	(none)	-	-
heuristic search	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
high energy density food recognition	(none)	2	2
hill climbing	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
humiliation	Emotion	-	-
humor	Emotion	-	-
hyperactivity	(none)	6	-
iconic memory	Learning and Memory	3	1
illocutionary force	Language	-	-
imageability	(none)	1	1
imagery	(none)	-	-
imagination	(none)	4	3
imagined emotional pain	(none)	-	1
imagined pain	(none)	-	2
imagined physical pain	(none)	-	1
implicit knowledge	(none)	1	1
implicit learning	(none)	-	1
implicit learning	(none)	-	7
imprinting	(none)	-	-
impulsivity	(none)	17	1
Inappropriate speech	(none)	1	-
inattention	Attention	4	1
inattentional blindness	(none)	1	2
incidental learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
incubation	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
indignation	Emotion	-	-
induction	(none)	-	-
inference	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	9
inhibition	Executive/Cognitive Control	5	4
inhibition of return	Executive/Cognitive Control	2	-
insomnia	(none)	-	-
instinct	(none)	1	-
instrumental learning	Learning and Memory	1	-
integration	(none)	-	-
intelligence	Reasoning and Decision Making	6	-
intention	(none)	1	-
intentional learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
intentionality	(none)	-	-
interference	(none)	1	1
interference resolution	Executive/Cognitive Control	1	3
intermediate-term memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
internal speech	Language	-	-
internalizing	(none)	2	-
interoception	(none)	2	3
interoceptive representation	(none)	-	2
Interpersonal Conflict	(none)	1	-
interrogative	Language	-	-
intonation	Language	1	-
intrinsic motivation	Motivation	1	-
introspection	(none)	-	-
invariance	(none)	-	-
involuntary attention	Attention	1	-
irony	(none)	-	-
irritability	(none)	2	-
kinaesthetic representation	(none)	2	2
kindness priming	(none)	-	2
kinesthesia	Perception	-	2
knowledge	Learning and Memory	-	9
language	Language	20	15
language acquisition	Language	2	-
language learning	Language	1	2
language processing	Language	6	5
lateral masking	(none)	1	3
left finger response execution	(none)	1	1
left hand response execution	(none)	1	1
left toe response execution	(none)	1	1
lemma	Language	-	-
lethargy	(none)	2	-
lexeme	(none)	-	1
lexical ambiguity	Language	-	-
lexical encoding	Language	2	1
lexical processing	Language	2	4
lexical retrieval	Language	2	2
lexicon	Language	-	3
life satisfaction	(none)	1	-
Limited Capacity	(none)	11	1
linguistic competence	Language	2	-
listening	(none)	1	1
localization	Perception	-	4
locomotion	(none)	1	1
logic	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	-
logical reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	7	1
loneliness	(none)	1	-
long-term memory	Learning and Memory	2	5
loss	(none)	1	2
loss anticipation	(none)	1	2
loss aversion	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
lying	Social Function	-	-
maintenance	Executive/Cognitive Control	5	4
Marital Conflict	(none)	1	-
Mastery Orientation	(none)	1	-
meaning	Language	1	-
mechanical reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
melody	Perception	-	-
memory acquisition	Learning and Memory	-	-
memory consolidation	(none)	-	2
memory decay	(none)	2	-
memory retrieval	Learning and Memory	4	3
memory storage	Learning and Memory	1	2
memory trace	(none)	-	1
mental arithmetic	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	-
mental imagery	Perception	1	1
mental representation	(none)	1	7
mentalization	(none)	-	-
metacognitive skill	Learning and Memory	-	3
metacomprehension	(none)	-	-
metamemory	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	1
metaphor	Language	-	-
meter	(none)	-	1
Mindfulness	(none)	2	-
Mindset	(none)	-	7
misattribution	(none)	-	-
Monetary loss	(none)	-	2
mood	Emotion	6	-
morphological processing	Language	2	-
morphology	Language	-	-
motion aftereffect	(none)	-	1
motion detection	Perception	1	1
motivational salience	(none)	-	3
motor learning	Learning and Memory	2	-
Motor Praxis	(none)	-	-
motor program	Action	-	-
movement	Action	-	-
multisensory	Perception	-	-
multisensory integration	Perception	1	-
multistable perception	(none)	1	4
music cognition	(none)	-	3
music perception	(none)	-	7
music semantics	(none)	-	2
music syntax	(none)	-	3
narrative	Language	-	-
narrative comprehension	(none)	1	2
Naturalistic Biological Motion	(none)	-	-
Naturalistic Scenes	(none)	-	-
navigation	Perception	-	-
near spatial distance	(none)	-	2
near temporal distance	(none)	-	1
negative emotion	Emotion	2	3
negative feedback processing	(none)	3	2
negative priming	(none)	-	1
neologism	Language	-	-
neuroplasticity	(none)	-	-
nociception	Perception	-	3
noesis	(none)	-	1
noise sensitivity	(none)	2	-
nondeclarative knowledge	(none)	-	-
nondeclarative memory	Learning and Memory	-	2
north cardinal-direction judgment	(none)	-	1
north-south orientation	(none)	-	-
novelty detection	(none)	1	1
numerical cognition	(none)	-	2
numerical comparison	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
numerical scale judgment	Reasoning and Decision Making	2	-
numerosity	(none)	-	1
object categorization	(none)	-	-
object centered representation	(none)	-	2
object detection	Perception	-	2
object maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	2
object manipulation	Action	1	-
object perception	Perception	2	2
object recognition	Perception	2	5
obsession	(none)	5	1
oddball detection	(none)	4	4
offensive aggression	(none)	4	-
olfaction	Perception	-	1
openness	(none)	1	-
optical illusion	(none)	-	5
orthographic lexicon	Language	-	1
orthography	Language	1	1
other-reference effect	(none)	-	1
overt attention	(none)	2	1
overt naming	(none)	-	1
pain	Emotion	9	6
pain habituation	Emotion	2	1
pain sensitization	Emotion	2	1
paranoia	(none)	1	-
paraphasia	Language	-	-
parsing	Language	-	-
passive attention	Attention	-	1
past tense	Language	-	1
past time	(none)	1	1
pattern maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	1
Pavlovian bias	(none)	1	4
perceptual binding	Perception	1	-
perceptual categorization	Perception	-	-
perceptual fluency	Perception	-	-
perceptual identification	Perception	2	2
perceptual learning	Learning and Memory	1	4
perceptual priming	(none)	-	3
perceptual similarity	Perception	1	-
perceptual skill	Perception	-	-
perfectionism	(none)	2	-
performance monitoring	Executive/Cognitive Control	2	6
phonation	Language	-	-
phonemic paraphasia	Language	-	-
phonetics	Language	-	-
phonological assembly	(none)	1	1
phonological buffer	Language	-	1
phonological code	(none)	-	-
phonological comparison	(none)	1	3
phonological loop	Learning and Memory	1	2
phonological processing	(none)	-	5
phonological retrieval	Language	1	1
phototransduction	(none)	-	1
Physical Activity	(none)	1	-
pitch discrimination	(none)	-	1
place maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	1
positive feedback processing	(none)	3	2
positive priming	(none)	-	3
potential monetary loss	(none)	1	3
potential monetary reward	(none)	1	2
pragmatic inference	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
pragmatic knowledge	(none)	1	1
pragmatic reasoning	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	1
preattentive processing	Attention	2	-
preconscious perception	Perception	-	1
prejudice	(none)	1	-
present time	(none)	1	1
primary memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
principle of cohesion	(none)	-	-
problem solving	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	2
procedural knowledge	Learning and Memory	-	1
procedural learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
procedural rule	(none)	-	-
processing capacity	(none)	6	1
processing speed	(none)	3	1
processing stage	(none)	-	-
Production of non-facial communication	(none)	-	-
productive facial communication	(none)	-	-
pronunciation	Language	-	-
proper noun	Language	-	-
prosodic stress	Language	-	-
prosody	Language	-	-
prospection	(none)	-	1
prospective planning	(none)	1	1
prototype	Learning and Memory	-	1
psychological refractory period	(none)	2	-
psychosis	(none)	1	-
punishment processing	(none)	1	1
quantitative skill	(none)	2	1
reception of facial communication	Social Function	-	-
Reception of non-facial communication	(none)	-	-
regret	Emotion	-	-
rehearsal loop	Learning and Memory	-	6
reinstatement	(none)	1	-
relational comparison	(none)	1	3
relational learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
remote memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
repetition priming	(none)	-	1
repressed memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
resistance to distractor inference	Executive/Cognitive Control	3	1
resource	(none)	-	1
resource limit	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	-
resource sharing	Social Function	-	-
response alternatives	(none)	-	-
response bias	(none)	1	2
response priming	(none)	-	1
restricted behavior	(none)	10	-
retention	Learning and Memory	1	3
retrieval cue	Learning and Memory	1	-
reward learning	(none)	1	7
rhythm	Perception	2	1
right finger response execution	(none)	2	1
right hand response execution	(none)	1	1
right toe response execution	(none)	1	1
rigidity	(none)	1	1
risk	Reasoning and Decision Making	3	1
risk aversion	(none)	4	-
risk aversion	(none)	-	1
Risk Perception	(none)	1	-
risk seeking	Reasoning and Decision Making	10	1
Risk Taking	(none)	1	-
route knowledge	(none)	-	2
routine	(none)	-	-
rule	(none)	-	-
rule learning	Learning and Memory	-	3
saccadic eye movement	(none)	-	1
sadness	Emotion	8	2
salience	(none)	-	1
schema	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	2
search	Attention	-	2
selective control	Executive/Cognitive Control	3	3
self control	Executive/Cognitive Control	6	3
Self evaluation	(none)	-	-
self knowledge	(none)	-	-
self talk	(none)	-	-
Self-Efficacy	(none)	3	-
semantic categorization	(none)	2	2
semantic category	Language	1	-
semantic information	(none)	-	-
semantic network	Language	-	-
semantic priming	(none)	-	1
semantic working memory	Executive/Cognitive Control	3	1
sense of ownership	(none)	1	2
sensitivity to change	(none)	1	-
sensory defensiveness	(none)	1	-
sensory memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
sentence processing	Language	1	5
sentence production	Language	-	-
sentence recognition	(none)	-	3
sequence learning	Learning and Memory	1	2
serial learning	Learning and Memory	-	1
serial processing	(none)	2	-
serial search	Attention	2	1
shallow processing	(none)	-	-
shame	Emotion	-	1
shape recognition	(none)	-	1
short-term memory	Learning and Memory	1	2
skepticism	(none)	-	-
skill	Learning and Memory	-	1
skill acquisition	Learning and Memory	-	1
sleep	(none)	3	-
social cognition	Social Function	5	2
social context	Social Function	1	-
social inference	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	2
social intelligence	Social Function	9	-
social motivation	(none)	9	-
social norm processing	(none)	1	1
social phobia	(none)	2	1
sound perception	(none)	-	1
source monitoring	Learning and Memory	-	-
south cardinal-direction judgment	(none)	-	1
spatial ability	Perception	13	-
spatial cognition	(none)	1	-
spatial distance	(none)	-	2
spatial localization	(none)	-	2
spatial selective attention	Attention	1	2
speech processing	Language	1	2
spontaneous recovery	Learning and Memory	1	2
spreading activation	(none)	1	2
state consciousness	(none)	-	-
stereopsis	Perception	-	2
stereotypes	Social Function	-	-
stimulus detection	Perception	-	3
strength	(none)	1	1
stress	Emotion	6	-
string maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	1
subconscious	(none)	-	2
subjective food value	Reasoning and Decision Making	3	2
subjective value judgment	Reasoning and Decision Making	1	6
sublexical route	Language	1	1
subliminal perception	Perception	-	-
suicidal ideation	(none)	1	-
supervisory attentional system	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	-
Surface dyslexia	(none)	-	-
surprise	Emotion	-	1
synchrony perception	Perception	2	1
syntactic processing	Language	1	-
syntax	Language	1	1
tactile working memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
task difficulty	Motivation	1	1
task set	Executive/Cognitive Control	1	-
task switching	Executive/Cognitive Control	4	3
taste aversion	Emotion	1	-
temporal categorization	(none)	-	1
temporal cognition	(none)	-	5
temporal depth	(none)	-	-
temporal discrimination	(none)	-	1
temporal distance	(none)	-	3
test term	(none)	-	-
text comprehension	Language	1	2
text processing	Language	-	2
thermosensation	Perception	1	1
Thirst	(none)	-	-
thought	(none)	-	-
time orientation	(none)	3	4
time perception	(none)	-	1
tone recognition	(none)	-	2
tongue response execution	(none)	1	1
tool maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	1
top down processing	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	-
trait anxiety	(none)	-	-
transduction	(none)	-	1
Transfer Data	(none)	-	-
transition	(none)	-	2
traumatic memory	Learning and Memory	-	1
trust	(none)	-	-
uncertainty	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	2
unconscious perception	(none)	1	4
unconscious process	Attention	-	2
understanding mental states	(none)	-	-
unisensory	Perception	-	-
updating	Executive/Cognitive Control	9	3
utility	Reasoning and Decision Making	-	-
valence	Emotion	1	-
vection	(none)	-	1
Venturesomeness	(none)	1	-
vestibular control	(none)	2	-
visual acuity	(none)	2	1
visual angle	(none)	-	1
visual attention	Attention	5	2
visual awareness	(none)	3	2
visual body recognition	(none)	2	1
visual buffer	Perception	-	-
visual color discrimination	Perception	2	2
visual face recognition	(none)	1	3
visual form discrimination	Perception	1	3
visual imagery	(none)	2	1
visual letter recognition	(none)	1	5
visual localization	Perception	-	2
visual memory	Learning and Memory	3	3
visual number recognition	(none)	4	2
visual object detection	(none)	1	3
visual object maintenance	(none)	1	1
visual orientation	(none)	1	2
visual pattern recognition	(none)	3	2
visual place recognition	Learning and Memory	2	1
visual pseudoword recognition	Language	2	2
visual recognition	(none)	-	9
visual representation	Perception	-	1
visual scene perception	(none)	-	1
visual search	Attention	8	6
visual sentence comprehension	(none)	-	1
visual sentence recognition	(none)	1	3
visual shape recognition	(none)	-	1
visual string recognition	Language	1	2
visual tool recognition	(none)	1	1
visual word recognition	Language	11	5
visuospatial sketch pad	Executive/Cognitive Control	3	2
vocal response execution	(none)	2	2
voice perception	(none)	-	1
west cardinal-direction judgment	(none)	-	1
west-east orientation	(none)	-	1
wisdom	(none)	-	-
word comprehension	Language	-	3
word generation	Language	-	1
word maintenance	Learning and Memory	1	1
word order	Language	1	-
word pronunciation	Language	-	2
word repetition	Language	1	-
working memory maintenance	Executive/Cognitive Control	1	10
working memory retrieval	Executive/Cognitive Control	7	1
working memory storage	Executive/Cognitive Control	-	1
worldview	(none)	-	-

How the verdicts were decided

The related verdict does most of the interesting work here. It marks the cases where the Atlas carries only a broader parent: Affective priming against priming, Social perception against perception, Fine motor control against motor control. Recording those as close would overstate what the Atlas offers.

The none verdicts fall into two groups. Some are constructs the Atlas never registered as concepts even though it registers them as tasks, such as Antisaccade and Reversal learning. Others are vocabulary that post-dates the Atlas’s curation, notably Model-based learning, Model-free learning and the general form of reward prediction error, for which the Atlas has only monetary reward prediction error.

Definitions, not names, decided these. The Atlas concept named acoustic processing looks like an exact match for the process of the same name, but its definition describes “signals propagated undersea, in the atmosphere” – sonar, not audition – so it is recorded as close with that noted. Perspective taking matched worldview by name alone and was reassigned to theory of mind.