The HED Task Catalog is under development. IDs are not stable until formal release. Comments are welcome at github.com/hed-standard/hed-task/issues.

Task-process links

Every link between the 106 tasks and 172 processes in the Catalog, in both directions: 486 links in all. A task is linked to a process when its inclusion test engages that process; the process criteria say when a link is justified. The same links appear on the individual task and process pages; this page is the single place to see the whole matrix.

Processes to tasks

One section per category. 20 processes are engaged by no task in the current Catalog and are marked as such.

Associative Learning and Reinforcement (13 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Associative learning	Causal Learning Task, Contextual Cueing Task, Digit Symbol Substitution Task, Implicit Association Task, Paired Associates Learning Task, Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Task, Probabilistic Classification Learning Task
Extinction	Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Task
Goal-directed behavior	Instrumental Conditioning Task
Habit	Instrumental Conditioning Task
Instrumental conditioning	Instrumental Conditioning Task
Model-based learning	Two-Stage Decision Task
Model-free learning	Two-Stage Decision Task
Pavlovian conditioning	Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Task
Policy learning	none
Reinforcement learning	Instrumental Conditioning Task, Iowa Gambling Task, Multi-Armed Bandit Task, Probabilistic Classification Learning Task, Probabilistic Selection Task, Reversal Learning Task, Two-Stage Decision Task
Reversal learning	Reversal Learning Task
Reward prediction error	Causal Learning Task, Instrumental Conditioning Task, Iowa Gambling Task, Multi-Armed Bandit Task, Probabilistic Selection Task, Reversal Learning Task, Two-Stage Decision Task
Value learning	Multi-Armed Bandit Task, Probabilistic Selection Task

Auditory and Pre-Attentive Deviance Processing (2 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Acoustic processing	Mismatch Negativity Task
Auditory perception	Auditory Masking Task, Mismatch Negativity Task
Auditory tone discrimination	Mismatch Negativity Task
Pitch perception	Mismatch Negativity Task

Awareness, Agency, and Metacognition (20 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Attentional awareness	Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task, Visual Masking Task
Body ownership	Body Ownership Illusion Task
Feeling of knowing	Feeling-of-Knowing Task
Interoceptive awareness	Body Ownership Illusion Task, Heartbeat Detection Task
Judgment of learning	Judgment-of-Learning Task
Masking	Auditory Masking Task, Visual Masking Task
Metacognitive control	Directed Forgetting Task, Judgment-of-Learning Task, Think/No-Think Task
Metacognitive monitoring	Feeling-of-Knowing Task, Heartbeat Detection Task, Intentional Binding Task, Judgment-of-Learning Task, Remember/Know Task, Sustained Attention to Response Task
Mind wandering	Continuous Performance Task, Psychomotor Vigilance Task, Sustained Attention to Response Task
Perceptual awareness	Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task, Visual Masking Task
Self-monitoring	Heartbeat Detection Task, Imitation-Inhibition Task, Prospective Memory Task, Source Memory Task, Sustained Attention to Response Task, Verbal Fluency Task
Self-referential processing	Autobiographical Memory Task, Body Ownership Illusion Task, Self-Referential Encoding Task
Sense of agency	Intentional Binding Task

Cognitive Flexibility and Higher-Order Executive Function (10 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Goal maintenance	Task Switching Task
Set shifting	Prospective Memory Task, Reversal Learning Task, Task Switching Task, Trail Making Task, Wisconsin Card Sorting Task
Strategy use	Multi-Armed Bandit Task, Prisoner’s Dilemma Task, Probabilistic Classification Learning Task, Tower of London Task, Virtual Morris Water Maze Task, Wisconsin Card Sorting Task

Emotion Perception and Regulation (10 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Affective priming	Affective Priming Task
Cognitive reappraisal	Emotion Regulation Task
Emotion recognition	Affective Picture Viewing Task, Affective Priming Task, Dot-Probe Task, Emotion Regulation Task, Emotional Stroop Task, Facial Emotion Recognition Task, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task
Emotion regulation	Affective Picture Viewing Task, Emotion Regulation Task, Iowa Gambling Task, Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Task, Ultimatum Game Task
Expressive suppression	Emotion Regulation Task

Face and Object Perception (17 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Biological motion perception	Biological Motion Perception Task
Depth perception	none
Face identity recognition	Cambridge Face Memory Task
Face perception	Cambridge Face Memory Task, Face Processing Task, Facial Emotion Recognition Task, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task, Weapons Identification Task
Gustatory perception	none
Motion perception	Biological Motion Perception Task, Random Dot Kinematogram Task
Olfactory perception	none
Pattern recognition	Artificial Grammar Learning Task, Biological Motion Perception Task, Raven’s Progressive Matrices Task
Somatosensory perception	none
Visual form recognition	none
Visual object recognition	Face Processing Task, Picture Naming Task, Weapons Identification Task
Visual perception	Affective Picture Viewing Task, Biological Motion Perception Task, Cambridge Face Memory Task, Digit Symbol Substitution Task, Face Processing Task, Mental Rotation Task, Navon Task, Random Dot Kinematogram Task, Raven’s Progressive Matrices Task, Useful Field of View Task, Visual Masking Task, Visual Search Task

Implicit and Statistical Learning (6 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Implicit memory	Artificial Grammar Learning Task, Contextual Cueing Task, Serial Reaction Time Task
Procedural memory	Artificial Grammar Learning Task, Mirror Tracing Task, Motor Sequence Learning Task, Probabilistic Classification Learning Task, Serial Reaction Time Task

Inhibitory Control and Conflict Monitoring (26 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Conflict monitoring	Anti-Saccade Task, Attention Network Task, Emotional Stroop Task, Eriksen Flanker Task, Go/No-Go Task, Sentence Comprehension Task, Simon Task, Stop-Signal Task, Stroop Color-Word Task
Error correction	none
Error detection	Mirror Tracing Task, Sentence Comprehension Task, Wisconsin Card Sorting Task
Executive attention	Anti-Saccade Task, Attention Network Task, Emotion Regulation Task
Interference control	Attention Network Task, Emotional Stroop Task, Eriksen Flanker Task, Implicit Association Task, N-Back Task, Navon Task, Operation Span Task, Simon Task, Stroop Color-Word Task
Proactive control	Task Switching Task
Reactive control	Stop-Signal Task
Response conflict	Affective Priming Task, Eriksen Flanker Task, Implicit Association Task, Navon Task, Simon Task, Stroop Color-Word Task, Weapons Identification Task
Response inhibition	Anti-Saccade Task, Balloon Analog Risk Task, Continuous Performance Task, Delay Discounting Task, Directed Forgetting Task, Go/No-Go Task, Imitation-Inhibition Task, Stop-Signal Task, Stroop Color-Word Task, Sustained Attention to Response Task, Think/No-Think Task

Language Comprehension and Production (13 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Discourse processing	Self-Paced Reading Task
Language comprehension	False Belief Task, Sentence Comprehension Task
Language production	Picture Naming Task, Verb Generation Task
Lexical access	Lexical Decision Task, Picture Naming Task, Remote Associates Task, Self-Paced Reading Task, Semantic Priming Task, Verb Generation Task, Verbal Fluency Task
Naming	Picture Naming Task
Phonological awareness	Phonological Awareness Task
Phonological encoding	Phonological Awareness Task
Reading	Lexical Decision Task, Sentence Comprehension Task, Stroop Color-Word Task
Semantic knowledge	Remote Associates Task, Semantic Priming Task, Verbal Fluency Task
Semantic processing	Affective Priming Task, Free Recall Task, Lexical Decision Task, Picture Naming Task, Remote Associates Task, Self-Paced Reading Task, Semantic Priming Task, Verb Generation Task
Sentence comprehension	Sentence Comprehension Task
Speech perception	Phonological Awareness Task
Speech production	Picture Naming Task, Verb Generation Task
Syntactic parsing	Sentence Comprehension Task
Verbal fluency	Verbal Fluency Task
Word recognition	Lexical Decision Task, Self-Paced Reading Task, Semantic Priming Task

Long-Term Memory (21 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Autobiographical memory	Autobiographical Memory Task
Consolidation	Motor Sequence Learning Task
Declarative memory	Paired Associates Learning Task
Directed forgetting	Directed Forgetting Task, Think/No-Think Task
Encoding	Cambridge Face Memory Task, Change Detection Task, Delayed Match-to-Sample Task, Directed Forgetting Task, Free Recall Task, Judgment-of-Learning Task, Mnemonic Similarity Task, Old/New Recognition Memory Task, Paired Associates Learning Task, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task, Self-Referential Encoding Task, Virtual Morris Water Maze Task, Virtual Radial Arm Maze Task
Episodic memory	Free Recall Task, Mnemonic Similarity Task, Old/New Recognition Memory Task, Paired Associates Learning Task, Remember/Know Task, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task
Familiarity	Feeling-of-Knowing Task, Mnemonic Similarity Task, Old/New Recognition Memory Task, Remember/Know Task, Source Memory Task
Forgetting	none
Pattern completion	Mnemonic Similarity Task
Pattern separation	Mnemonic Similarity Task
Proactive interference	Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task
Prospective memory	Prospective Memory Task
Recall	Free Recall Task, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task, Think/No-Think Task
Recognition	Cambridge Face Memory Task, Delayed Match-to-Sample Task, Mnemonic Similarity Task, Old/New Recognition Memory Task, Remember/Know Task
Recollection	Autobiographical Memory Task, Old/New Recognition Memory Task, Remember/Know Task, Self-Referential Encoding Task, Source Memory Task
Reconsolidation	none
Retrieval	Autobiographical Memory Task, Directed Forgetting Task, Feeling-of-Knowing Task, Free Recall Task, Old/New Recognition Memory Task, Paired Associates Learning Task, Prospective Memory Task, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task, Self-Referential Encoding Task, Source Memory Task, Sternberg Item Recognition Task, Think/No-Think Task, Virtual Morris Water Maze Task, Virtual Radial Arm Maze Task
Retroactive interference	Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task
Semantic memory	none
Source memory	Source Memory Task
Verbal memory	Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task

Motor Preparation, Timing, and Execution (22 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Action initiation	none
Antisaccade	Anti-Saccade Task
Fine motor control	Finger Tapping Task, Mirror Tracing Task, Motor Sequence Learning Task
Grasping	none
Motor memory	none
Motor planning	Intentional Binding Task, Mirror Tracing Task, Motor Sequence Learning Task, Trail Making Task
Motor preparation	Anti-Saccade Task, Finger Tapping Task, Psychological Refractory Period Task, Serial Reaction Time Task, Stop-Signal Task
Motor sequence learning	Motor Sequence Learning Task, Serial Reaction Time Task
Motor timing	Finger Tapping Task
Proprioception	none
Reaching	none
Response execution	Digit Symbol Substitution Task, Finger Tapping Task, Monetary Incentive Delay Task, Psychological Refractory Period Task, Psychomotor Vigilance Task, Serial Reaction Time Task, Stop-Signal Task, Trail Making Task
Response selection	Affective Priming Task, Eriksen Flanker Task, Go/No-Go Task, Mental Rotation Task, N-Back Task, Psychological Refractory Period Task, Random Dot Kinematogram Task, Simon Task, Sternberg Item Recognition Task, Task Switching Task, Verb Generation Task
Saccade	Anti-Saccade Task
Visuomotor adaptation	Mirror Tracing Task
Vocal-motor control	none

Perceptual Decision-Making (Evidence Accumulation) (3 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Perceptual decision making	Auditory Masking Task, Random Dot Kinematogram Task, Weapons Identification Task

Reasoning and Problem-Solving (13 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Analogical reasoning	Raven’s Progressive Matrices Task
Categorization	Artificial Grammar Learning Task, Facial Emotion Recognition Task, Implicit Association Task, Lexical Decision Task, Phonological Awareness Task, Probabilistic Classification Learning Task, Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task, Wisconsin Card Sorting Task
Causal reasoning	Causal Learning Task
Deductive reasoning	Wason Selection Task
Hypothesis testing	Wason Selection Task, Wisconsin Card Sorting Task
Inductive reasoning	Raven’s Progressive Matrices Task
Insight	Remote Associates Task
Mathematical reasoning	none
Means-ends analysis	Tower of London Task
Planning	Tower of London Task
Subgoaling	Tower of London Task

Reward Anticipation and Motivation (8 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Approach motivation	Affective Picture Viewing Task, Balloon Analog Risk Task, Effort-Based Decision-Making Task, Iowa Gambling Task, Monetary Incentive Delay Task, Probabilistic Selection Task, Social Incentive Delay Task
Avoidance motivation	Affective Picture Viewing Task, Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Task, Probabilistic Selection Task
Effort allocation	Effort-Based Decision-Making Task
Incentive salience	Monetary Incentive Delay Task, Social Incentive Delay Task
Reward anticipation	Balloon Analog Risk Task, Effort-Based Decision-Making Task, Monetary Incentive Delay Task, Social Incentive Delay Task
Reward consumption	none

Selective and Sustained Attention (26 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Alerting	Attention Network Task, Continuous Performance Task, Psychomotor Vigilance Task
Attention shifting	Posner Spatial Cueing Task
Attentional capture	Dot-Probe Task, Emotional Stroop Task, Oddball Task, Posner Spatial Cueing Task
Divided attention	Multiple Object Tracking Task, Operation Span Task, Psychological Refractory Period Task, Useful Field of View Task
Feature-based attention	Visual Search Task
Object-based attention	Multiple Object Tracking Task, Visual Search Task
Orienting	Attention Network Task, Dot-Probe Task, Posner Spatial Cueing Task
Selective attention	Affective Picture Viewing Task, Attention Network Task, Auditory Masking Task, Change Detection Task, Contextual Cueing Task, Continuous Performance Task, Digit Symbol Substitution Task, Dot-Probe Task, Emotional Stroop Task, Eriksen Flanker Task, Go/No-Go Task, Multiple Object Tracking Task, Navon Task, Oddball Task, Posner Spatial Cueing Task, Random Dot Kinematogram Task, Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task, Simon Task, Stroop Color-Word Task, Trail Making Task, Useful Field of View Task, Visual Search Task
Spatial attention	Contextual Cueing Task, Dot-Probe Task, Posner Spatial Cueing Task, Useful Field of View Task, Visual Search Task
Sustained attention	Continuous Performance Task, Go/No-Go Task, Multiple Object Tracking Task, Oddball Task, Psychomotor Vigilance Task, Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task, Sustained Attention to Response Task, Useful Field of View Task
Temporal attention	Oddball Task, Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task

Short-Term and Working Memory (17 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Active maintenance	Change Detection Task, Corsi Block-Tapping Task, Delayed Match-to-Sample Task, Digit Span Task, N-Back Task, Operation Span Task, Sternberg Item Recognition Task
Chunking	Digit Span Task
Manipulation	Corsi Block-Tapping Task, Digit Span Task
Rehearsal	Digit Span Task, Free Recall Task
Spatial working memory	Corsi Block-Tapping Task, Virtual Morris Water Maze Task, Virtual Radial Arm Maze Task
Verbal working memory	Digit Span Task, Operation Span Task, Sternberg Item Recognition Task
Visual working memory	Change Detection Task, Delayed Match-to-Sample Task, Multiple Object Tracking Task
Working memory	Digit Symbol Substitution Task, N-Back Task, Operation Span Task, Raven’s Progressive Matrices Task, Sternberg Item Recognition Task, Tower of London Task, Trail Making Task
Working memory updating	N-Back Task, Oddball Task, Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task

Social Cognition and Strategic Social Choice (13 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Competition	Prisoner’s Dilemma Task
Cooperation	Prisoner’s Dilemma Task, Trust Game Task
Imitation	Imitation-Inhibition Task
In-group/out-group processing	Implicit Association Task, Weapons Identification Task
Joint attention	none
Perspective taking	Dictator Game Task, False Belief Task, Prisoner’s Dilemma Task, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task, Trust Game Task
Reciprocity	Dictator Game Task, Prisoner’s Dilemma Task, Trust Game Task, Ultimatum Game Task
Self-other distinction	False Belief Task
Social decision making	Dictator Game Task, Prisoner’s Dilemma Task, Trust Game Task, Ultimatum Game Task
Social perception	Biological Motion Perception Task, Facial Emotion Recognition Task, False Belief Task, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task, Social Incentive Delay Task, Wason Selection Task
Stereotyping	Implicit Association Task, Weapons Identification Task

Spatial Cognition and Navigation (4 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Mental rotation	Mental Rotation Task
Spatial memory	Corsi Block-Tapping Task, Mental Rotation Task, Virtual Morris Water Maze Task, Virtual Radial Arm Maze Task

Value-Based Decision-Making Under Risk and Uncertainty (10 tasks)

Process	Tasks
Choice commitment	none
Delay discounting	Delay Discounting Task
Intertemporal choice	Delay Discounting Task
Probability judgment	Causal Learning Task
Risk processing	Balloon Analog Risk Task, Iowa Gambling Task, Trust Game Task
Valuation	Delay Discounting Task, Dictator Game Task, Effort-Based Decision-Making Task, Ultimatum Game Task
Value-based decision making	Balloon Analog Risk Task, Delay Discounting Task, Effort-Based Decision-Making Task, Iowa Gambling Task, Multi-Armed Bandit Task, Two-Stage Decision Task

Tasks to processes

Task	Processes
Affective Picture Viewing Task	Emotion recognition, Emotion regulation, Visual perception, Selective attention, Approach motivation, Avoidance motivation
Affective Priming Task	Affective priming, Emotion recognition, Semantic processing, Response selection, Response conflict
Anti-Saccade Task	Antisaccade, Response inhibition, Saccade, Executive attention, Conflict monitoring, Motor preparation
Artificial Grammar Learning Task	Implicit memory, Procedural memory, Pattern recognition, Categorization
Attention Network Task	Alerting, Orienting, Executive attention, Selective attention, Interference control, Conflict monitoring
Auditory Masking Task	Auditory perception, Masking, Selective attention, Perceptual decision making
Autobiographical Memory Task	Autobiographical memory, Retrieval, Recollection, Self-referential processing
Balloon Analog Risk Task	Risk processing, Value-based decision making, Reward anticipation, Approach motivation, Response inhibition
Biological Motion Perception Task	Biological motion perception, Motion perception, Social perception, Visual perception, Pattern recognition
Body Ownership Illusion Task	Body ownership, Interoceptive awareness, Self-referential processing
Cambridge Face Memory Task	Face identity recognition, Face perception, Recognition, Encoding, Visual perception
Causal Learning Task	Causal reasoning, Associative learning, Reward prediction error, Probability judgment
Change Detection Task	Visual working memory, Active maintenance, Selective attention, Encoding
Contextual Cueing Task	Implicit memory, Spatial attention, Selective attention, Associative learning
Continuous Performance Task	Sustained attention, Alerting, Response inhibition, Selective attention, Mind wandering
Corsi Block-Tapping Task	Spatial working memory, Active maintenance, Spatial memory, Manipulation
Delay Discounting Task	Delay discounting, Intertemporal choice, Valuation, Value-based decision making, Response inhibition
Delayed Match-to-Sample Task	Active maintenance, Recognition, Encoding, Visual working memory
Dictator Game Task	Social decision making, Valuation, Perspective taking, Reciprocity
Digit Span Task	Verbal working memory, Rehearsal, Active maintenance, Manipulation, Chunking
Digit Symbol Substitution Task	Response execution, Selective attention, Associative learning, Working memory, Visual perception
Directed Forgetting Task	Directed forgetting, Encoding, Retrieval, Response inhibition, Metacognitive control
Dot-Probe Task	Selective attention, Spatial attention, Emotion recognition, Attentional capture, Orienting
Effort-Based Decision-Making Task	Effort allocation, Valuation, Reward anticipation, Approach motivation, Value-based decision making
Emotion Regulation Task	Emotion regulation, Cognitive reappraisal, Expressive suppression, Emotion recognition, Executive attention
Emotional Stroop Task	Selective attention, Interference control, Emotion recognition, Attentional capture, Conflict monitoring
Eriksen Flanker Task	Interference control, Selective attention, Conflict monitoring, Response conflict, Response selection
Face Processing Task	Face perception, Visual object recognition, Visual perception
Facial Emotion Recognition Task	Emotion recognition, Face perception, Categorization, Social perception
False Belief Task	Perspective taking, Self-other distinction, Social perception, Language comprehension
Feeling-of-Knowing Task	Feeling of knowing, Metacognitive monitoring, Retrieval, Familiarity
Finger Tapping Task	Fine motor control, Motor timing, Response execution, Motor preparation
Fixate Task	none
Free Recall Task	Recall, Encoding, Retrieval, Episodic memory, Semantic processing, Rehearsal
Go/No-Go Task	Response inhibition, Selective attention, Sustained attention, Conflict monitoring, Response selection
Heartbeat Detection Task	Interoceptive awareness, Self-monitoring, Metacognitive monitoring
Imitation-Inhibition Task	Imitation, Response inhibition, Self-monitoring
Implicit Association Task	Stereotyping, In-group/out-group processing, Categorization, Response conflict, Interference control, Associative learning
Instrumental Conditioning Task	Instrumental conditioning, Reinforcement learning, Goal-directed behavior, Habit, Reward prediction error
Intentional Binding Task	Sense of agency, Motor planning, Metacognitive monitoring
Iowa Gambling Task	Value-based decision making, Reinforcement learning, Risk processing, Reward prediction error, Approach motivation, Emotion regulation
Judgment-of-Learning Task	Judgment of learning, Metacognitive monitoring, Metacognitive control, Encoding
Lexical Decision Task	Lexical access, Word recognition, Semantic processing, Reading, Categorization
Mental Rotation Task	Mental rotation, Visual perception, Spatial memory, Response selection
Mirror Tracing Task	Visuomotor adaptation, Fine motor control, Procedural memory, Error detection, Motor planning
Mismatch Negativity Task	Auditory perception, Auditory tone discrimination, Pitch perception, Acoustic processing
Mnemonic Similarity Task	Pattern separation, Pattern completion, Recognition, Encoding, Episodic memory, Familiarity
Monetary Incentive Delay Task	Reward anticipation, Incentive salience, Approach motivation, Response execution
Motor Sequence Learning Task	Motor sequence learning, Procedural memory, Motor planning, Fine motor control, Consolidation
Multi-Armed Bandit Task	Reinforcement learning, Value learning, Reward prediction error, Value-based decision making, Strategy use
Multiple Object Tracking Task	Selective attention, Divided attention, Sustained attention, Visual working memory, Object-based attention
N-Back Task	Working memory updating, Active maintenance, Working memory, Interference control, Response selection
Navon Task	Selective attention, Visual perception, Interference control, Response conflict
Oddball Task	Selective attention, Temporal attention, Attentional capture, Sustained attention, Working memory updating
Old/New Recognition Memory Task	Recognition, Recollection, Familiarity, Encoding, Retrieval, Episodic memory
Operation Span Task	Working memory, Active maintenance, Verbal working memory, Divided attention, Interference control
Paired Associates Learning Task	Associative learning, Encoding, Retrieval, Episodic memory, Declarative memory
Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Task	Pavlovian conditioning, Associative learning, Extinction, Avoidance motivation, Emotion regulation
Phonological Awareness Task	Phonological awareness, Phonological encoding, Speech perception, Categorization
Picture Naming Task	Naming, Lexical access, Language production, Visual object recognition, Semantic processing, Speech production
Posner Spatial Cueing Task	Spatial attention, Orienting, Attentional capture, Attention shifting, Selective attention
Prisoner’s Dilemma Task	Social decision making, Cooperation, Competition, Reciprocity, Strategy use, Perspective taking
Probabilistic Classification Learning Task	Reinforcement learning, Associative learning, Categorization, Strategy use, Procedural memory
Probabilistic Selection Task	Reinforcement learning, Reward prediction error, Approach motivation, Avoidance motivation, Value learning
Prospective Memory Task	Prospective memory, Self-monitoring, Retrieval, Set shifting
Psychological Refractory Period Task	Divided attention, Response selection, Response execution, Motor preparation
Psychomotor Vigilance Task	Sustained attention, Alerting, Response execution, Mind wandering
Random Dot Kinematogram Task	Perceptual decision making, Motion perception, Selective attention, Response selection, Visual perception
Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task	Temporal attention, Selective attention, Sustained attention, Categorization, Attentional awareness, Perceptual awareness, Working memory updating
Raven’s Progressive Matrices Task	Inductive reasoning, Analogical reasoning, Pattern recognition, Visual perception, Working memory
Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task	Perspective taking, Emotion recognition, Social perception, Face perception
Remember/Know Task	Recollection, Familiarity, Recognition, Episodic memory, Metacognitive monitoring
Remote Associates Task	Insight, Semantic processing, Semantic knowledge, Lexical access
Rest Task	none
Reversal Learning Task	Reversal learning, Reinforcement learning, Reward prediction error, Set shifting
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task	Encoding, Recall, Retrieval, Verbal memory, Episodic memory, Proactive interference, Retroactive interference
Self-Paced Reading Task	Discourse processing, Semantic processing, Lexical access, Word recognition
Self-Referential Encoding Task	Self-referential processing, Encoding, Retrieval, Recollection
Semantic Priming Task	Semantic processing, Lexical access, Semantic knowledge, Word recognition
Sentence Comprehension Task	Syntactic parsing, Sentence comprehension, Language comprehension, Reading, Error detection, Conflict monitoring
Serial Reaction Time Task	Motor sequence learning, Implicit memory, Procedural memory, Motor preparation, Response execution
Simon Task	Response conflict, Interference control, Selective attention, Conflict monitoring, Response selection
Social Incentive Delay Task	Reward anticipation, Social perception, Incentive salience, Approach motivation
Source Memory Task	Source memory, Retrieval, Recollection, Familiarity, Self-monitoring
Sternberg Item Recognition Task	Active maintenance, Retrieval, Working memory, Verbal working memory, Response selection
Stop-Signal Task	Response inhibition, Conflict monitoring, Motor preparation, Response execution, Reactive control
Stroop Color-Word Task	Interference control, Selective attention, Conflict monitoring, Response inhibition, Response conflict, Reading
Sustained Attention to Response Task	Sustained attention, Response inhibition, Mind wandering, Self-monitoring, Metacognitive monitoring
Take Questionnaire Task	none
Task Switching Task	Set shifting, Goal maintenance, Proactive control, Response selection
Think/No-Think Task	Directed forgetting, Response inhibition, Recall, Metacognitive control, Retrieval
Tower of London Task	Planning, Means-ends analysis, Subgoaling, Working memory, Strategy use
Trail Making Task	Selective attention, Set shifting, Response execution, Motor planning, Working memory
Trust Game Task	Social decision making, Reciprocity, Perspective taking, Risk processing, Cooperation
Two-Stage Decision Task	Model-based learning, Model-free learning, Reinforcement learning, Reward prediction error, Value-based decision making
Ultimatum Game Task	Social decision making, Reciprocity, Emotion regulation, Valuation
Useful Field of View Task	Divided attention, Selective attention, Sustained attention, Visual perception, Spatial attention
Verb Generation Task	Language production, Lexical access, Semantic processing, Response selection, Speech production
Verbal Fluency Task	Verbal fluency, Lexical access, Semantic knowledge, Self-monitoring
Virtual Morris Water Maze Task	Spatial memory, Encoding, Retrieval, Spatial working memory, Strategy use
Virtual Radial Arm Maze Task	Spatial memory, Spatial working memory, Encoding, Retrieval
Visual Masking Task	Masking, Visual perception, Perceptual awareness, Attentional awareness
Visual Search Task	Selective attention, Feature-based attention, Spatial attention, Visual perception, Object-based attention
Wason Selection Task	Deductive reasoning, Hypothesis testing, Social perception
Weapons Identification Task	Stereotyping, In-group/out-group processing, Face perception, Visual object recognition, Response conflict, Perceptual decision making
Wisconsin Card Sorting Task	Set shifting, Hypothesis testing, Error detection, Categorization, Strategy use